Khalid Shamim Hashim, Muhammad Usman Khan.
Indications and complications of Indwelling Ureteral Stents (DJS).
Proceeding Shaikh Zayed Postgrad Med Inst Jan ;17(1):13-7.

Ureteral obstruction no longer requires open surgical drainage. The term double "J" has become a generic label in urology. Use of Double J stents is now routine in urological practice. This study evaluated the indications and complications of indwelling ureteral stents. A total of fifty patients had stents passed. These patients were divided into 2 groups of 25 each (Polyurethane and silicone). The most common indications were renal and ureteric calculi 35 patients (70%), non functioning kidneys 3 patients (6%), strictures of ureter 3 patients (6%), ureteric fistula 2 patients (4%) malignant obstruction 3 patients (6%) and ureteropelvic junction obstruction 4 patients (8%). Complications were seen in 5 patients (10%). We conclude that stents are an effective, easy and cheep method of relieving obstruction, with a low complication rate. We recommend that ureteral stent should be used to relieve renal obstructive disease, and patients undergoing ureteropelvic surgery.

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