Muhammad Yakoob Ahmadani, Asher Fawwad, Abdul Basit, Zafar Iqbal Hydrie.
Microalbuminuria prevalence study in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes in Pakistan.
J Ayub Med Coll Abottabad Jan ;20(3):117-20.

Background: Microalbuminuria is a renal marker of general vascular endothelial damage and early atherosclerosis with adverse prognostic implications. It is associated with diabetes, insulin resistance, central adiposity and hypertension Objective: The Microalbuminuria Prevalence Study (MAPS) aimed to assess the prevalence of microalbuminuria in consecutively-screened hypertensive adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in 103 centres of ten Asian countries. Design: Cross-sectional clinic-based epidemiological study. Methods: This is the sub-analysis of data collected from patients attending the OPD of Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology in Pakistan. Patients attended one study visit with no follow-up. Patients with bacteriuria and haematuria were excluded. Results: A total of 99 subjects were studied out of which 56.3% were females. Mean age was 49.9±10.8 years. The prevalence of macroalbuminuria and microalbuminuria was 9.09% and 24.2% respectively. Conclusion: In Pakistan the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease was high in diabetic hypertensive subjects which is alarming and indicates an impending pandemic of diabetic renal and cardiovascular disease in the region.

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