Amir Yousaf, Rizwan Aziz, Ishtiaq Ahmad.
Future Of Laparoscopic Surgery: A Review Of Literature.
Isra Med J Jan ;8(4):272-5.

Minimally Access Surgery (MIS) is intended to minimize the trauma of access without compromising the exposure of operative field. With the rapid invention the approaches used in MIS are laparoscopic, endluminal pelvivisecral, with or without the help of robotic system. In this review we have given a critical brief overview of all these emerging techniques. For preparation of this article the literature was searched on internet using Pub Med, Medline, Med Scope, Google, Pakmedinet, different international website. Keyword: Minimal Access Surgery, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, NOTES Transvaginal cholecystectomy, Transgastric cholecystectomy, Transcolonic cholecystectomy, Robotic cholecystectomy.

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