Muhammad Fahim-ul Haq, Saadia Mehmood, Nakhshab Choudhry, Shama Akram, Mansoor Ghani, Iram Fayyaz, Riffat Yasmin.
Impact of Pesticides on Liver Enzymes in Workers of Pesticide Formulation & Packing Plants in Pakistan.
Esculapio J Services Inst Med Sci Jan ;8(4):176-81.

Objective: To evaluate the impact of pesticides on Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GTT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Transaminase (ALT) and Aspartate Transaminase (AST) in workers of pesticide formulation & packing plants in Pakistan. Material & Methods: One hundred workers in the age group of 20-50 years working at different pesticide formulation and packing units for at least one year were included in this study. One hundred healthy workers from other than pesticides industry, with no history of exposure to pesticides and matching age, sex and social status were taken as controls.Biochemical tests for GGT, ALP, ALT, and AST, were carried out employing Chemistry Auto analyzer. Results: In current study, serum of one hundred control subjects indicated mean GGT value 37.19+8.07U/L. Mean GGT value for one hundred pesticide industrial workers was found to be 30.08+10.63U/L. These results revealed that all the hundred pesticide industrial workers had normal GGT levels, but on the lower side as compared to control subjects. P value was significant. Data of hundred pesticides industrial workers was taken and it was found that ALP, ALT, AST of eighty workers was within the normal range whereas the remaining twenty workers had raised level of ALP, ALT, & AST. Data of the control group showed that ALP, ALT, & AST of all one hundred workers were within the normal range. Conclusions: All Pesticide industrial workers had normal GGT levels. High or upper normal levels of ALP, ALT, and AST were observed in serum of pesticide industrial workers.

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