Alamgir Khan, Muhammad Kashif, Motasimbillah, Ziaud Din, Zafar Iqbal.
Frequency of Clinical Urogenital Anomalies in Primary Male Infertility.
Ophthalmol Update Jan ;16(1):515-8.

Objective: To determine the frequency of clinical urologenital anomalies responsible for primary male infertility presenting in infertility clinic. Material and methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at the Institute of Kidney Diseases and Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar from September 2014 to September 2015. Results: There were total of 186 patients included in this study who are selected between age groups 15-50 years. Minimum age of patient was 17 years and maximum age was 50 years. Mean age and SD = 35�4.5 years was calculated. Age group 21-30 years contained highest no of patients, which was 71 (38.17%) and second most frequent group was 31-40 years which contains 55 (29.5%) patients. Most frequent anomaly was varicocele, which was present in 45 patients, i.e., 24% of total. Second anomaly was hydrocele which was found in 26 (14%) patients and the least anomaly was hypogonadism found in 9 (5%) patient. Conclusion :In our study it was shown that among urogenital anomalies with which patients present to infertility clinics, varicocele was the most common cause.

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