Tariq Feroz Memon, Mehwish Channar, Syed Abdul Wadood Shah, Aiman Shaikh, Mehwish Batool, Noma Shri.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Risk Factors and Associated Features among University Students in Pakistan.
J Peoples Uni Med Health Sci Jan ;10(1):22-9.

Objective: To evaluate the risk factors and common clinical features existent among the female students with polycystic ovary syndrome at ISRA University, Hyderabad, Pakistan. Methods: Cross-sectional study was carried out at the ISRA University Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan between February 2019 and July 2019. The female students from the medical section were selected using a simple random sampling technique. All-female students between 19 to 24 years studying in (1st to 5th-year MBBS) were included. While those students studying in other departments (other than MBBS) were excluded. Ethical approval was sought from the ethical review committee of the university. Results: Around 40% of participants reported to have menstrual disturbances. The majority (31.7%) of them had been dealing with the syndrome for more than three years. PCOS was prevalent among 37.3% of study participants. PCOS was more prevalent (59.4%) among participants in their late adolescence (22-24 years). A statistically significant difference (p-value <0.05) in mean age of menarche, BMI, Hirsutism score and WHR between participants diagnosed having PCOS in comparison with those without PCOS. Conclusion: The prevalence of PCOS is high among adolescent female. Genetic predisposition is the main risk factor (positive family history of PCOS while menstrual disturbances are the most frequent clinical feature.

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