Rehan Ahmad, Zahid Awan.
A case series study of 26 subjects with Left Ventricular Thrombus - to see its etiology and Left Ventricular Function.
Pak J Med Sci Jan ;20(1):51-4.

Objective: To evaluate the left ventricular function and determine etiology of left ventricular thrombus in 26 cases. Design: Prospective observational study. Setting: Medical Unit of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad. Patient and Method: Patients with left ventricular thrombi diagnosed with echocardiography from May 1999 to June 2001 were studied for its etiology and left ventricular function. Results: Fifty-six percent of left ventricular thrombus cases were due to chronic ischemic heart disease while 36% had dilated cardiomyopathy. Left ventricular aneurysm was seen in 7.8% cases. Mean age was 54±3 years with 74% males and 26% females. Mean ejection fraction was 22±2.5% in dilated cardiomyopathy cases while it was 35±17% in cases with underlying coronary artery disease. Conclusion: Chronic ischemic heart disease and dilated cardiomyopathy are the main causes associated with left ventricular thrombi. Impaired left ventricular function is a common denominator in these cases.

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