Ameer Ullah Khan, Erum Khan, Almas Ghaffar, Muzafar Ali.
Association of demographic variables with early recovery after coronary artery bypass grafting at cardiac care public hospital, Karachi.
J Liaquat Uni Med Health Sci Jan ;20(2):116-21.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the association of demographic variables with postoperative early recovery in patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a cardiac care public hospital, Karachi, Pakistan from October 2019 to June 2020, recruiting 225 isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting patients, not having a previous history of any cardiac surgery, combine surgeries, or history of mental disorder and other serious comorbid were included, using a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the SPSS (version 23). Mean+-SD and median (IQR) were computed for quantitative variables as appropriate while frequency and percentages for qualitative variables. Spearmans correlation and logistic regression analysis were used to identify the association. The p-value of <0.05 considered as significant. RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 55.13+-8.02, majority of the participants were male (80%), of age <60 years (77.3%), belonged to the lower-middle class (81.3%), non-smokers (74.7%), and had normal hospital stay (61.8%). Gender, socioeconomic status, and preoperative status were significantly associated with postoperative recovery; age >60 years, HbA1C level, and preoperative status had a significant relationship with the length of ICU stay, and age >60 years, preoperative status, length of ICU stay and postoperative score were found in association with length of stay in hospital. CONCLUSION: Gender, older age, socioeconomic status, diabetes control, and preoperative status had significant effects on postoperative recovery, length of stay in ICU and hospital after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. KEYWORDS: Demographics, recovery, early recovery, postoperative recovery, surgery , coronary artery bypass

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