Israr Ahmed, Syed Nadeem Raza, Tasawwar Bashir, Mohammad Arshad.
Pediatric Epistaxis.
Pak Postgrad Med J Jan ;11(3):106-8.

In 100 successive cases of epistaxis in children, 71 were idiopathic followed by accidental trauma and foreign body (12/100). Infection in the nose, nasopharynx (Adenoids) was seen in 7/100. Tumor in nose, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, and bleeding disorder were seen in 5/100 and 5/100 respectively. Males and females were affected in ratio of 2:1. Except in cases of tumor, foreign body nose and adenoids, medical treatment was adequate to control bleeding.

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