Rukhsana Javed Farooqi, Mukhthiar Zaman Afridi, Raeesa Izhar.
A survey of antibiotic use in hospitalized adult patients in Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar.
Pak J Chest Med Jan ;11(1):5-10.

We undertook an audit of antibiotic use in the hospitalized adult patients in different wards and specialties in Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar. Records of 750 patients were analyzed, with 55% males and 3% females. Mean age was 35.19 years and the mean hospital stay was 5.09 days. Antibiotic(s) were given in 590 patients (78.67%) orally in 50.18%, intravenously in 24.40%, and both in 25.42% patients. Top most three commonly prescribed antibiotics included Penicillin (30.96), 231 out of 746 and 16 different trades were used, 1st generation Cephalosporins (12.33%) 133 out of 746 and 29 different brands were used, and quinolones (9.78%) 101 out of 746 and 20 different preparations were used. Conclusions: Different groups of antibiotics and numerous brands are being used in hospital. This irrational and diverse use of antibiotics can only be stopped by instituting and following hospital based formulary.

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